What Is the Definition of Appropriation Art

To appropriate is to take possession of something. Appropriation artists deliberately copy images to take possession of them in their art. They are not stealing or plagiarizing, nor are they passing off these images as their very own. This artistic approach does stir up controversy because some people view appropriation as unoriginal or theft. This is why its important to understand why artists appropriate the artwork of others. Whats the Intent of Appropriation Art?   Appropriation artists want the viewer to recognize the images they copy. They hope that the viewer will bring all of his original associations with the image to the artists new context, be it a painting, a sculpture, a collage, a combine, or an entire installation. The deliberate borrowing of an image for this new context is called recontextualization. Recontextualization helps the artist comment on the images original meaning and the viewers association with either the original image or the real thing. An Iconic Example of Appropriation Lets consider  Andy Warhols  Campbells Soup Can series (1961). It is probably one of the best-known examples of appropriation art. The images of Campbell soup cans are clearly appropriated. He copied the original labels exactly but filled up the entire picture plane with their iconic appearance. Unlike other garden-variety still-lifes, these works look like portraits of a soup can. The brand is the images identity. Warhol isolated the image of these products to stimulate product recognition (as is done in advertising) and stir up associations with the idea of Campbells soup. He wanted you to think of that Mmm Mmm Good feeling.   At the same time, he also tapped into a whole bunch of other associations, such as consumerism, commercialism, big business, fast food, middle-class values, and food representing love. As an appropriated image, these specific soup labels could resonate with meaning (like a stone tossed into a pond) and so much more. Warhols use of popular imagery became part of the Pop Art movement.  All appropriation art is not Pop Art, though. Whose Photograph Is It? Sherrie Levines After Walker Evans (1981) is a photograph of a famous Depression-era photograph. The original was taken by Walker Evans in 1936 and titled Alabama Tenant Farmer Wife. In her piece, Levine photographed a reproduction of Evans work. She did not use the original negative or print to create her silver gelatin print. Levine is challenging the concept of ownership: if she photographed the photograph, whose photograph was it, really? It is a common question that has been raised in photography for years and Levine is bringing this debate to the forefront. This is something that she and fellow artists Cindy Sherman and Richard Price studied in the 1970s and 80s. The group became known as the Pictures generation and their goal was to examine the effect of mass media—advertisements, films, and photography—on the public.   In addition, Levine is a feminist artist. In work like After Walker Evans, she was also addressing the predominance of male artists in the textbook version of art history. More Examples of Appropriation Art Other well-known appropriation artists are Richard Prince, Jeff Koons, Louise Lawler, Gerhard Richter, Yasumasa Morimura, Hiroshi Sugimoto, and Kathleen Gilje. Gilje appropriates masterpieces in order to comment on the original content and propose another. In Bacchus, Restored (1992), she appropriated Caravaggios Bacchus (ca. 1595) and added open condoms to the festive offerings of wine and fruit on the table. Painted when AIDS had taken the lives of so many artists, the artist was commenting on unprotected sex as the new forbidden fruit.

Digital World Of The 21st Century - 1926 Words

In the digital world of the 21st century, eBooks have become yet another explosive trend in people’s lives across the world. Readers now have the option of choosing to read a printed book or to read an eBook off of an eReader, computer, or other device. Both printed books and eBooks have varying functions, features, and uses. Many studies also show that eBooks and printed books have a varying effect on the reader’s comprehension. As the book has evolved, we have also evolved into different readers, users, and learners. All readers need to take the time to understand the different features and functions of an eBook versus a printed book in order to understand the effect each has on our reading experience. There are many advantages of†¦show more content†¦You also have the ability to take notes, look up words on the integrated dictionary, and search on the internet directly from your eBook or eReader. You can also get free sample downloads before you buy an eBook—which saves you money and time. Another great thing about eBooks is that they are typically sold at a lower cost than printed books. On the other hand, as Abram mentions, there are many advantages of a printed book compared to an eBook or eReader. One of the most popular advantages of a printed book is the look, feel, and sensory experience you get with a physical book. You can touch it, flip the pages, write in the margins, and smell the book—something you can’t do with an eBook. Printed books are also easier to read than eBooks in situation where lighting can affect your eReader or device’s screen. The packaging, layout, and font tell the author’s story. Many times on an eBook, the format of the original book is skewed. Think about all the times you’ve been reading a printed book and the suspenseful sentence ends right at the end of the page. You have to quickly flip the page to find the answers you need. On an eBook, many times the original alignment that the author wanted won’t work out because of the size of the font or pages, thus you don’t get the same experience as a printed book. Printed books also have page numbers, where eBooks have percentages or page numbers that go into the

Using Emerging Social Collaborative Tools -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Using Emerging Social Collaborative Tools? Answer: Introducation The growing demand of mobile devices, internet services and other telecommunication services led to decrease in their prices. Currently in Australia, one out of two people have an internet enable phone and one of five have an iPad. This has led to increase in demand for Internet services and because new companies have come up and have lower prices, Telstra was forced to reduce the prices of its services so as to keep their customers and attract new members. Convergence rules for years, due to increasing demand of range of services by customers, Telstra reacted by management their services and ventured in to new dimensions. Customers now want to access everything on one device for example watch download TV on a laptop or watch it online, access internet using TVs and Telstra have been having a challenge to meet these new technological advancement and the changing consumer needs. (Morgan, 2012). When the national broadband network (NBN) replaced Telstras network with the 8-times faster network owned by the government affected its attractive businesses because it will lose that market force of controlling communication prices. Telstra may be owning technically sophisticated network but still mobile business poses great competition. Indulging in mobile business wont save Telstras problems because there is a lot of competition in this sector. For example, Vodafone recently cut their prices in order to win back the market share. Telstra has made itself a brand and this forms the basis of last line defense. Telstra brand may offer it some protection if there was sudden deflation in mobile network prices until affordability is made irrelevant. The problem, however, is that designing of products is not done by Telstra itself, that is, it buys these products like T-boxes, mobile network to ADSL from somewhere else. Therefore, it is a bit difficult to determine where the value of brand lies. Top-Five Business Priorities of Telstra According to Blenko, Mankins Rogers (2010) some of the business priorities include: Enhancement of productivity program. Continuation of network leadership consolidation Investment in long-term development. Winning the national broadband network and reducing purchase cost. Continue with innovations and inventions to become world class telecommunication company. Impact of IT in Telstra The following are the Porters five forces as suggested by Michaux, Cadiat, Probert, (2015). Supplier power- supplier will always raise the prices of their product if they know that they are the only ones supplying it or rather, they supply quality and unique products. Technology has helped Telstra in many ways including giving it the ability to identify new suppliers and weigh their prices and quality. Buyer power- psychology has made it possible for customers to search and identify services and product over the internet and compare them based on price and quality. If a customer knows that he/she have options of the same commodity, then the next selection criteria will be price and quality. Currently there are several companies offering services which are the same as that of Telstra. If the competitors are offering the services and selling the products at lower prices then, this fact will force Telstra to also cut its prices because the customer has an option. Currently in the telecommunication industry, many companies hare offering services and products which are undifferentiated thus creating some business rivalry among them. This fact has been brought about by the enhancement of technology and the reduced cost of it. thus this has led to Telstra having stiff competition from its rivals. Threat of substitution- technology has led to customers having an option on a service or a product. The mentality of a customer currently would be if Telstras services are expensive, then why not try company XYZ. This reduces Telstras power and market attractiveness. Threat of new entry- telecommunication is a very attractive and profitable industry thus attracting development of new companies. This leads to reduction in Telstras market share. IT support the business of Telstra to overcome the problems According to Sauter (2014.information technology has enabled Telstra to overcome the problems it is facing by: enhancing efficiency, increasing collaboration, improving customer relationships and reducing the time needed to search for information. Best IT strategic steps taken by Telstra Beginning with a clearly outlined objective for example one of the purpose was to make sure very person identify them as they are innovative and their services are crucial to them. Concentration on internal issues like coming up with flexible working conditions for employees. Taking time to gather customer feedback and improving their service experiences. Worst IT strategic steps taken by Telstra Selling its copper networks to federal government. Investing in new companies rather than enhancing its technology. Trying to identify new ways of utilizing the old infrastructure. Eyeing and focusing on startups. Missed IT strategic steps in Telstra Telstra fail to focus on improving their own technology rather it focused on outdoing its competitors and pressing startup companies that posed some competition to it. if Telstra had invested in enhancing it technology, services and products it would need to worry about competitors because it would still dominate a large percentage of market share. IT risks faced by Telstra The growth of telecommunication competitors and decision on prices is the greatest risk facing Telstra. Also the concern by customers that signals transmitted by mobile devices could affect their health is another big risk because customers may shy away from using its products. This risks can be avoided by Telstra investing to advance it technology to outdo new companies and conducting mass education and informing the public that the signals will not affect them. Factors which contribute to Red Ocean for IT in Telstra A suggested by Kim Mauborgne, (2015) the following factors may have contributed to the red and blue ocean for IT in Telstra: Using existing customers insights to create new products, services and demands. Taking marketing strategies as niche approaches. Confusing market strategies with technology innovation. Creating Blue Ocean Strategy for Telstra IT Innovating and developing new products and services. Increases the rate of contact with customers. redesigning service delivery model Lowering cost of services and products. Reference List MORGAN, J. (2012).The collaborative organization: a strategic guide to solving your internal business challenges using emerging social and collaborative tools. New York, McGraw-Hill. https://www.myilibrary.com?id=367654. BLENKO, M. W., MANKINS, M. C., ROGERS, P. (2010).Decide deliver: 5 steps to breakthrough performance in your organization. https://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?bookid=40527. GIARRATANA, N. (2012).Survive at the top, Jaico Publishing House. MICHAUX, S., CADIAT, A.-C., PROBERT, C. (2015).Porter's five forces: Stay ahead of the competition. [Place of publication not identified], 50Minutes. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4005662. SAUTER, V. L. (2014).Decision Support Systems for Business Intelligence. New York, NY, John Wiley Economics. https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2015021910785. KIM, W. C., MAUBORGNE, R. (2015).Blue ocean strategy: how to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant.

Media and Mental Illness

Question: Analysis the Relationship between the Media and Mentall Illness. Answer: Introduction Mental illness is considered as being one of the most stigmatizedsituations for humans in the society (Cockerham 2016). People who are suffering from mental illness face all the key elements of the stigma process. They face situations like being tagged or labeled, set to one side, connected to detrimental traits and largely discriminated against (Cockerham 2016). People who are victims of serious mental illness face challenges doubly. The common forms of mental disorders are mental health disorders, like depression, generalized anxiety syndrome, panic syndrome, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia and social anxiety syndrome. Over the last couple of decades huge amounts of research have been conducted that shows the power that media holds, in association with the regularity of its usage, making it one of the most significantly influencing factor of the society (Riff, Lacy and Fico 2014). Generally, media is understood as the different means of communication or a collective noun to refer to the press or news reporting agencies (Kaplan 2014). What is shown or said on the media influences the daily life of the people. Media has gained such a powerful position because the amount of trust people tends to put on the messages delivered by them is huge. The media in this way accept a key part in embellishing people's outlook about the world they live in, and in addition, the overall public they team up with consistently. However, it is important to consider what happens when the media sends a dependable message that makes unfriendly perspectives toward a social event of people (Adam 2013). Media and Mental Illness: Theory, Representation and Impact The World Health Organization (2014) defines mental health as a state of well-being where all individuals acquires awareness regarding his or her potential, gains the ability to deal with the everyday normal stresses of human life, has the capacity to exert productively and fruitfully and is even able to contribute significantly to the community. World Health Organization or WHO, in their definition of health, stresses on the positive dimension of mental health as being an important element of wellbeing(WHO 2014). Mental health acts as a spectrum that applies to everyone like a continuum and is a part of the human condition (Adam 2013). The WHO introduced the concept of mental wellbeing in the year 1948. Social wellbeing is largely related to the concept of mental wellbeing, existing in the context of social and earning disparity, social capital, social trust, social contact and social networks. All these aspects largely influence mental health and wellbeing separately as well as collectively. People who are blessed with mental wellbeing have the capacity to take good decision in support of others.It is therefore easy to comprehend that the promotion of mental wellbeing of everyone, especially those who are in powerful positions, is crucial to the step taken towards the prevention of social inequality and unhealthy policy (Fph.org.uk 2017). The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) states that the common mental health disorders might affect approximately 15% of the population at any one point of time.There is impressive variety in the seriousness of normal emotional wellness issue; however, all can be related with huge long-term disability (Nice.org.uk 2017).The below table shows the increase in rates of mental illness prevalence in UK from 2007 to 2014. Table: Prevalence of common mental health problems (16+ years) Source: (Stansfeld 2016) The Department of Health changed this plan of deliberate studies on the recurrence and regularity of schizophrenia and other psychotic issue in England. Incidence is the number of people who develop a sickness shockingly, consistently, in a given place; inescapability is the degree of a portrayed gathering who starting at now have or develop a malady at a particular time then again in the midst of a predefined period. Psychotic issues are a social affair of enthusiastic infections depicted by fantasies, dreams and distinctive issues of thought and feeling. Schizophrenia is a particular kind of psychotic issue, as are enthusiastic psychoses that can consolidate psychotic debilitation and bipolar issue (Kirkbrideet al. 2012).Schizophrenia is aserious issue of the mind and brain;anyway, it is furthermore exceedingly treatable. Schizophrenia is a staggering issue for a large number of individuals who are plagued, and costly for families and society. Today the principle theory of why peop le get schizophrenia is that it is an eventual outcome of a genetic slant joined with a characteristic exposure and additionally stresses in the midst of pregnancy or youth that add to, or trigger, the turmoil. Starting at now researchers have recognized a couple of the key qualities - that when hurt - seem to make a slant, or extended peril, for schizophrenia. The qualities, in blend with suspected natural segments - are acknowledged the components that result in schizophrenia. A champion among the best areas of schizophrenia research today is in the domain of recognizing confirmation of early risk components for headway of schizophrenia, and neutralizing activity of schizophrenia in those people who are slanted to the illness (Nhs.uk 2017).The Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (APMS) found out that prevalence of all the common mental health in females are more than males in UK, with special significance on GAD (Generalized Anxiety Disorder), phobias, panic disorders and CMD-NOS ( CommonMental Disorder- Not Otherwise Specified). Women are more prone to mental health issues and anxiety disorders. In UK, 10% of mothers face mental health issues compared to 6% of fathers. One in five women face CMD, compared to one in eight of men (Mentalhealth.org.uk 2017). Figure: Prevalence of common mental illnesses by sex Source: (Stansfeld 2016) Stigma and isolation related with mental illness has been recognized as genuine limits upsetting individuals with mental illness from perceiving their mental medicinal issues and searching for healing (Wang et al. 2016). Such stigma and isolation can be reduced by giving precise factsconcerning mental illness and its treatment, and through engaging the change and appraisal of novel approaches to manage the diminishment of stigma. The wide interchanges, counting TV and convey news, are the basic wellspring of facts about mental illness (Zhang et al. 2016). The examination of media meds of individuals with mental illness backpedals to the 1950s (Link and Phelan 2014), with highlight on the redirection media's effects on the individual. While TV has been seen as having anessential part in partner individuals and offsetting lifestyles (Cao 2014), individuals acquire prosperity information from several sources. Gardner (2015) joins redirection media, and news and story media, despite prosperity specialists and prosperity capable affiliations, and diverse individuals as either immediate or meandering effects on individuals' prosperity information and prosperity pictures. Regardless of the way that the media are anyway one wellspring of the communication, it is overall envisioned that expansive interchanges pictures of mental illness engender mental illness stigma. Attempting to grasp the effect of mass media on individuals' perspectives and practices has been an imperative convergence of mass communication research. Two mass communication hypotheses, cultivation theory and social learning theory, are predominantly valuable to perceiving how the media go about as a socializing administrator and therefore may affect the advancement and spread of mental illness stigma. Cultivation theory prescribes that significant introduction to steady and dull messages on TV would rehash, insist, and manageprinciples and outline impression of social reality to fit in with those showed on TV (Potter 2014). According to cultivation theory, Potter (2014) introduce that the people who contribute more vitality while living in the domain of TV will likely watch this current reality to the degree the photos, qualities, portrayals, and conviction frameworks that create through the point of view of TV. Applying this theory to mental illness stigma would prescribe that people who watch a lot of TV would acknowledge a TV world point of view of mental illness.On the other hand,Jamieson and Romer(2014) specifically follow the cultivation theory approach of Gerbner and Gross in predicting the result of prolonged exposure to TV violence, saying that its consequences are fear of crime, pushing people towards the mean world syndrome. They say that instead of TV violence affecting perceptions of crime rates, it directly predicts fear of crime, mediated by perceptions of crime rates. Accordingly, as demonstrated by social learning theory (Jennings and Henderson 2014), learning could be refined through straight inclusion and furthermore through observation. Individuals could take in an unprecedented game plan about the world by what they see and tune in, predominantly through media sources (Jennings and Henderson 2014). Jennings and Henderson (2014), in line with Banduras social learning theory, exhibited that as people sit before the TV they acquire data about practices and social customs, for instance, principles of lead. In addition, as demonstrated by social learning theory, those practices that are repaid will presumably be educated and invoked than those practices that are repelled or unrewarded. Toward the day's end, the nature of the representation has proposals for the lessons learned. Application of this theory to mental illness stigma will suggest that TV demonstrates to social standards of generally accepted methods to care forpeople with mental illnes s. Jointly, these two theories work by combination with each other; cultivation examination gives depictions of the tedious messages that are in actuality vicariously learned through recognition (social learning theory). Without bona fide contribution for people with mental illness, individuals might rely on upon the media for their impression of the people who have mental illnesses (Naslundet al. 2016). At that point, the media have a propensity to dependably interface delineations of people with mental illness and unpleasant direct to anamount more significant than this present reality association (Gentile 2014). This irregular representation can incite to learning through media presentation that individuals with mental illness are unsafe, are to be scared of, and must be avoided. Late research backs this thought, finding that the people who observe a significant measure of TV embrace contrary points of view of people with mental illness than do the people who watch just to some degre e (Gentile 2014). Shannon and Weavers communication model from 1949 is also considered in health care, especially mental health as a form of person-to-person communication. In mental health, the model considers the individual characteristics of each person for considering the process of communicating (KeepanasserilMcKibbon and Iorio 2013). The model stresses that in taking care of patients, especially people with mental health issues, professionals need to maintain effective communication so that no information can be misinterpreted, confused about or lead to hostile situations. Cooleys perception of the looking glass selfenunciated that thoughts regarding ourselves are significantly formed by how we trust others see usthat one's self idea is socially built. Subsequently, negative judgments from others are regularly joined into one's self idea, bringing about disgrace (Markowitz 2014).Later this was extended by highlighting the characteristically social part of vilification, characterizing stigma as n egative judgments we demand against each other in light of degraded gathered personalities. These ideas have been connected to the social-separating and segregation frequently confronted by individuals encountering or named with dysfunctional behaviours, attracting part on hypothesis in regards to other underestimated personalities. Depictions of mental illness occur over a couple of media stages, including film, TV and popular magazines (Allen 2013). Specifically, the media tend to show genuine, psychotic issue. Individuals with mental illnesses were depicted as being deficient, unlikable, and risky and as lacking social identity. Characters with mental illness were portrayed as unemployablethey were less disposed to be used outside the home and more slanted to be seen as frustrations when used (VH1 News 2016). A great deal more unsurprising were representations of brutality and peril related with media pictures of mental illness. Television was by a wide edge the most focused medium and radiated an impression of being the fundamental advocate of mental prosperity information. In any case, late research on pictures of mental illness in the media exhibits that while TV continues tolerating a not too bad measure of thought, research respect for other media sources, including day-by-day papers, general dispersal m agazines and film is creating (Polatis 2014). Some thought is being pulled in to new media, for instance, the Internet. Over the earlier decade, investigation on media content has exhibited creating respect for pictures of mental illness in print media, both in every day papers and in standard magazines. Past research on every day papers demonstrates an association among violence and mental illness. U.K. day-by-day papers have a normal schedule of seeing in the element that misconduct was executed by a man with mental illness (Muncie 2014). Later research on every day papers fuses slant examinations that demonstrate that references to danger are lessening in the articles that discussion about mental illness. Two or three late surveys have examined how mental illness, especially symptomatic arrangements, for instance, schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD), is presented in properly understood magazines by considering the sort and precision of the information showed to the general populace (Kress et al. 2016). Pessimisticrepresentations of characters with mental illness in like manner materialize in children's films (Phelan et al. 2014). The media have great impact on the individuals as well as the overall population. The population is exposed to various medium such as radio, television, games, films, social media, advertising and others. The excessive influences of the media can have a detrimental effect on the psychology of the youths. Research shows that excessive television viewing in teenagers and youths can make them mentally ill, in turn turning them materialistic, resulting in affecting the relationship they have with their parents and their health(Daily Mail Online 2017). The public perception agrees with the fact that the teenagers try to imitate the television advertisements, especially the ones featuring their favourite celebrities. It is a common belief that the youths are getting increasingly addicted to alcohol and drugs, which lead to negative emotional response, aggression, anxiety, stress, depression and sometimes even suicide, self-harm and psychosis, in turndamaging their health in the long run (D rinkaware.co.uk 2017). The media also affects the individuals in UK as well as all over the world. The media affects the physical as well as mental well-being of the people (O'Shaughnessy and Stadler 2012). The youths are getting increasingly addicted to the social media websites and they are suffering from anxiety and social insecurity. The teenagers often face the pressure of being active on the social medium websites which affects their sleep patterns. A macrosocial level of examination uncovers an alternate game plan of components that incite to exploitation of people set apart as judiciously debilitated. Two such components are: (1) plans of private and authoritative associations that intentionally restrict the odds of people with broken conduct, and (2) methodologies of foundations that yield unintended results that demolish the choices of people with enthusiastic disorder (Corrigan, Druss and Perlic 2014).Then again, at the individual (micro) level, social communications are essentially shaded by the attributes of labelled people, their dysfunctional behaviour, and those with whom they interface (Rugksaet al. 2014). The media creates a misconception regarding the schizophrenic patients. The improper depiction of the schizophrenic patients often leads to conflict, confusion and false beliefs among the masses (Rosen et al. 2014). This causes a social stigma regarding the mental health patients, which in turn causes a negative effect on them. However, mental health is represented positively too by the media. Authentic portrayals of mental illness, especially schizophrenia, are rare and only in bits and pieces. Like in the movie Julien Donkey Boy, schizophreniawas provided the justice it deserves, by means of the depiction of the illness in the dysfunctional family of the protagonist. Soap operas and news reports about emotional wellness can assume a profitable part in expanding comprehension of depression, uneasiness and schizophrenia, and in urging individuals with issues to look for help, studies has recommended. Research carried out showed that individuals with a psychological health issue said they were urged to look for help in the wake of seeing or perusing a news story.Soap operas have enhanced from a period when storylines including individuals with psychological issues were as often as possible shown in light of negative generalizations. The media also affects the social care organizations and the health care professionals to a large extent. These kinds of organizations are increasingly using the social media network, microblogs, blogs, media-sharing sites, gaming environments and others (Ngai et al. 2015). The social media plays an important role in carrying out the day to day functioning of the organizations. The social care organizations are able to recruit candidates suitable for their organizational vacancies. The organizations are using the professional networking sites such as LinkedIn, focussed websites, blogs and others to search the best candidates who would match with their job roles ((Ngai et al. 2015). The social organizations would be able to facilitate the customer rating as well as feedback by greater use of the social media websites. There are situations when the organizations link their company website to the personal blog of the blogger. When the present customer or the prospective customers sees v alue in the peer reviews, then they would avail the services of the firm, which would increase their profit generation factor (Norton and Strauss 2013). The organizations are able to introduce new services and create more awareness among the masses. According to Wimmer and Dominick (2013), the impact of media lies between the universal scale of good and bad. The various psychologists views media from a theoretical perspective by incorporating social cognitive theories. They agree that it is true that media provides an informative platform for the children because of the wide variety of rich content available there. Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi(2014) oppose this by saying that television has an adverse effect on the mental health of the children or youth. The violent acts shown in the television, including nudity, have a detrimental effect on the child psychology and they are more likely to display such behaviour in their own lives. It is important to create a social awareness campaign (for schizophrenic patients) in the different social media site. This would spread positive awareness about the mental health patients and educate the public regarding the clinical risks of the mental health patients. As opined by Torous and Kesha van(2016), the social media websites can be useful in addressing the negative symptoms as well as various impairments in the social cognition, which is often common in cases of schizophrenia. As commented by Watson and Hill (2015), there are various influences on the media such as pressure groups, political influence, pressures of corporate, industrialists and others. There can be political figures who can suppress the media for deriving their own benefits. This prevents the media from publishing or featuring important information, which may otherwise affect the image of the political leaders. The big multinational companies are also constantly manipulating with the media and prevent them from featuring anything that can go against company goodwill. The consequence of this act prevents the media from covering the alternative views or any critique against the companies. The social media can be used in a proactive way for improving the communication between the company and the customers (Roberts and Candi 2014). The social medium should be used as an effective corporate communication medium so that there is transparent interaction between the employees. There are certain organizations which use the social media platform to declare board meetings or give reminders for the deadlines. It is also a powerful tool in communicating well with the customers. The organization can use the same message to deliver them on multiple platforms in order to gain a wide range of audience. It is also an effective tool for educating the customers regarding a new medication or a new medical app, which would be useful to them. The social media would also help the organizations to gain the customer perspective regarding a particular mental health service. Conclusion In this case study, mental illness has been discussed in the purview of media. Schizophrenia has been mainly focused on as an illness, in the context of UK. Media and mental illness have been broadly described and supported with theories, concepts and evidences form different authors. Along with that the media representation of mental health has been covered over the ages.This case study has effectively discussed the impact of the various media sources on the wellbeing of the individuals and the various social care organizations. The social media channel is chosen for the purpose of addressing the target audience. The case study also discussed the various influences on the medium and the use of social media for better communication. References Adam, D. 2013. Mental health: On the spectrum. [online] Available at: https://www.nature.com/news/mental-health-on-the-spectrum-1.12842 [Accessed 28 Feb. 2017]. Allen, D. 2013. Borderline Personality Disorder in the Movies. [online] Psychology Today. Available at: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/matter-personality/201307/borderline-personality-disorder-in-the-movies Cao, X., 2014. Discourses on urbanism:" Reality televisions" by Jiangsu Satellite Television since 2010. Cockerham, W.C., 2016.Sociology of mental disorder. Routledge. Corrigan, P.W., Druss, B.G. and Perlick, D.A., 2014. The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), pp.37-70. Daily Mail Online. 2017. Watching too much TV has harmed mental health of a whole generation of children. [online] Available at: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1134022/Watching-TV-harmed-mental-health-generation-children.html Drinkaware.co.uk. 2017. Alcohol and mental health. [online] Available at: https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/alcohol-facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/mental-health/alcohol-and-mental-health/ Fph.org.uk. 2017. FPH :: Concepts of Mental and Social Wellbeing. [online] Available at: https://www.fph.org.uk/concepts_of_mental_and_social_wellbeing [Accessed 28 Feb. 2017]. Gardner, B.G., 2015. Using the Power of Media to Influence Health Policy and Politics.Policy Politics in Nursing and Health Care, p.120. Gentile, D.A., 2014. Why dont media violence effects look the same on everyone?: Developmental approaches to understanding media effects.Media violence and children: A complete guide for parents and professionals, pp.45-69. Jamieson, P.E. and Romer, D., 2014. 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Bipolar Illness and Creativity

In his article, Albert Rothenberg (2001) focuses on the relationship between such variables as creativity and bipolar illness. Overall, I find this work very informing and thought-provoking. The author argues that bipolar disorder does not increase creative abilities of an individual (Rothenberg, 2001, p. 144). He demonstrates that there is little or no dependence between these variables.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Bipolar Illness and Creativity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article can be very useful to therapists and patients. People should remember that bipolar disorder can be a very dangerous illness that is more likely to harm the creative capacity of an individual, rather than promote it. In my opinion, Albert Rothenberg provides very convincing and interesting examples in order to illustrate his viewpoint. On the whole, this article raises many questions that researchers and therapists should consider. First of all, the author believes that the connection between bipolar disorder and creativity may be very difficult to determine (Rothenberg, 2001, p. 131). Therefore, researchers should understand how the connection between these two phenomena can be best examined or measured. They have to choose the methods that ensure the validity of results; otherwise their studies may be of very little use. Secondly, Albert Rothenberg says that people, who are engaged in creative activities can be more vulnerable to mood disorders (2001, p. 132). Therefore, therapists should think of how they can best help such patients. Probably, there is an approach that works most effectively for such people. Finally, the author mentions various famous artists or writers like Van Gogh or Virginia Woolf (Rothenberg, 2001, p. 132). In many cases, their psychological problems were diagnosed on the basis of their diaries or other autobiographical records. The question arises whether such records can us ed for the purposes of psychiatric diagnosis. One should determine the extent to which they are reliable. This article can have significant implications mostly for the field of psychology. Overall, this work can raise higher standards for psychologists who study the relationship between mood disorders and creativity or intelligence. As it has been said before, they have to develop more complex methods that can either prove or disprove the relation between bipolar illness and creative talents. The development of such methods can be a very challenging task. Secondly, people, who are not professional psychologists or psychiatrists, will have to be more aware of about the dangers of mood disorders. The author eloquently illustrates the point that psychological disorders can and should be treated.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is no reason to associate creativity or improved performance with mood disorders. Such an approach is hardly permissible from ethical and scientific standpoints. Patients should reject the stereotype according to which bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are conducive to intelligence or creativity. On the whole, patients should be encouraged to seek treatment even if they do not want to. First of all, therapists should explain patient’s creative skills have nothing to with bipolar disorder or illness. Secondly, without treatment their emotional state can only deteriorate. In their long term, their career and relations with other people can be threatened (Rybakowski, Klonowska, PatrzaÅ‚a, 2008, p. 37). These are the main reasons that counselors should give when talking to people who may have bipolar illness or other diseases. Certainly, it is unethical for force such people into treatment, but therapists should at least peoples’ awareness about the dangers to which they are exposed. Reference List Rothenberg, A. ( 2001). Bipolar Illness, Creativity, and Treatment. Psychiatric  Quarterly, 72(2), 131-147. Rybakowski, J., Klonowska, P., PatrzaÅ‚a, A. (2008). Psychopathology and creativity. Archives Of Psychiatry Psychotherapy, 10(1), 37-47. This essay on Bipolar Illness and Creativity was written and submitted by user Jordan Jefferson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

There Is No Free or Cheap Government Land

There Is No Free or Cheap Government Land Free government land, also known as claim-free government land no longer exists. There is no longer a  federal homesteading program and any public land the government does sell is sold at no less than fair market value. Under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (FLMPA), the federal government took over ownership of public lands and abolished all remaining traces of the often-amended Homestead Act of 1862. Specifically, the FLMPA declared that the public lands be retained in Federal ownership  unless as a result of the land use planning procedure provided in this Act, it is determined that disposal of a particular parcel will serve the national interest... Today, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) oversees the use of some 264 million acres of public land, representing about one-eighth of all the land in the United States. In passing the FLMPA, Congress assigned the main duty of the BLM as the management of the public lands and their various resource values so that they are utilized in the combination that will best meet the present and future needs of the American people. While the BLM does not offer much land for sale because of a 1976 congressional mandate to generally retain these lands in public ownership, the agency does occasionally sell parcels of land when its land use planning analysis determines disposal is appropriate. What Types of Lands Are Sold? The federal lands sold by the BLM are generally unimproved rural woodland, grassland or desert parcels located mostly in the western states. The parcels are typically not served by utilities like electricity, water or sewer, and may not be accessible by maintained roads. In other words, the parcels for sale are truly â€Å"in the middle of nowhere.† Where Are the Lands for Sale Located? Usually part of the original public domain established during the western expansion of the United States, most of the land is in the 11 Western states and the state of Alaska, although some scattered parcels are located in the East. Almost all are in the Western States of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming. Because of land entitlements to the State of Alaska and to Alaska Natives, no public land sales will be conducted in Alaska in the foreseeable future, according to the BLM. There are also small amounts in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Washington, and Wisconsin. There are no public lands managed by the BLM in Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. How Is the Land Sold? The Bureau of Land Management sells unimproved public land through a modified bidding process that favors adjoining landowners, open public auction or direct sale to a single buyer. Minimum acceptable bids are based on land value appraisals prepared and approved by the Department of the Interior Appraisal Services Directorate. The appraisals are based on factors like ease of access, availability of water, possible uses of the property and comparable property prices in the area. States Do Offer Some Free Homesteading Land But... While government-owned lands are no longer available for homesteading, some states and local governments do occasionally offer free land to persons willing to build a home on it. However, these homesteading deals usually come with very specific requirements. For example, Beatrice, Nebraska’s local Homestead Act of 2010 gives homesteaders 18 months to build a minimum 900-square-foot home and live in it for at least the next three years. However, homesteading seems to be just as tough a row-to-hoe as it was in the 1860s. Two years after Beatrice, Nebraska enacted its homesteading act, the Wall Street Journal reported that no one had actually claimed a parcel of land. While dozens of people from across the nation had applied, they all dropped out of the program when they began to realize â€Å"how work is involved,† a city official told the newspaper.

Thought, Force and Selfishness in Ajax and Prometheus Bound Essay

Thought, Force and Selfishness in Ajax and Prometheus Bound - Essay Example Sophocle's Ajax is a mighty Greek warrior in the time of the Trojan war, second only to Achilles in "perfect prowess" (Sophocles, Ajax 1415). His wife is "spear-won", and his entire presence on stage is marked by Hector's bloody sword, a room-full of "sword-slain cattle", or his "self-dealt wound". After Achilles' death, a competition is set up between him and Odysseus over who will inherit Achilles' armor, symbolizing the inheritance of the latter's prized status. When the Atreidae decide that Odysseus should get the armor, instead of humbly accepting the judges' decision, Ajax's pride over his power and valor spurs him in revenge against Agamemnon and Menelaus, a wild act that is only thwarted by the duplicitous intervention of Athena, the patron goddess of Odysseus. She drives Ajax mad and instead of massacring the Atreidae, he slaughters cattle instead. The double humiliation and the rancor that he has stirred up in the Greek camp against him drive him to commit suicide. Ajax's actions-both the madness-inducing revenge, and his suicide-show not only a lack of wisdom but selfish pride in his lust for power. Despite his wife's pleas not to do anything rash and so cause her and his son to become slaves and to be mistreated by the Greeks, he only responds by insulting her - "Woman, silence graces women" (Ajax 292) - and deceiving her and his friends (Chorus) about his suicidal intentions: "I feel the keen edge of my temper softened by yon woman's words; and I feel the pity of leaving her a widow with my foes, and the boy and orphan" (652). His brother Teucer bemoans the taunts and the revilement that he will receive both at home and abroad because of Ajax's selfish act (1020-2), and the Chorus the future lack of protection that "bold Ajax" provided for him (1214). Ajax's pride in his might is such that he is unable to weigh the effect of his actions on others, and sees everyone else as less than himself (even king Odysseus). Furthermore, we see that it is selfish pride and arrogance that instigates Athena against him, as he spoke arrogantly against her, which is not befitting of his place as a mortal. The messenger reveals that "Ajax, even at his first going forth from home, was found foolish" (760), and when his father encouraged him with the wisdom of his years, "haughtily and foolishly he answered: 'I, even without [the gods'] aid, trust to bring glory within my grasp'" (770). More foolhardily, he spurned the help of the goddess Athena, thinking that he is mighty enough to win any battle as, "where Ajax stands, battle will never break our line" (776). The messenger rightly concludes that Ajax's "thoughts were too great for man" (788). Ajax's downfall or hubris then is that he is nothing more than an empty-headed muscle man, a dangerous comb ination of force and lack of intelligence. Throughout the play, Ajax's use of force is misplaced: against the "poor sheep", in his language to Tecmessa, and against himself. Regaining his right mind, he bemoans: "Seest thou the bold, the strong of heart, the dauntless in battles with the foe,-seest thou how I have shown my prowess on creatures that feared no harm" (364-6). While we can say that the first instance of misused force is as a result of Athena's intervention, his brutish manner to his wife and his suicide are done when he is in full